What are the major commitments incorporated in preamble of Constitution of India?

Question: What are the major commitments incorporated in preamble of Constitution of India? [MPJS 2021]

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Answer

The Preamble to the Constitution of India embodies the fundamental values and guiding principles upon which the Indian Republic stands. It reflects the vision and commitments that the framers of the Constitution had for the newly independent nation. The major commitments incorporated in the Preamble can be categorized as follows:

Sovereign: India is a sovereign state, meaning it is fully independent and not subject to any external authority. The government has the ultimate power to make decisions regarding its internal and external matters without interference.

Socialist: The commitment to socialism signifies the establishment of a society based on social and economic justice. The government aims to reduce income disparities and ensure equitable distribution of wealth and resources to all citizens.

Secular: India is committed to being a secular nation, where all religions are respected and given equal status. The government does not favour any religion and ensures that there is freedom of belief and practice for all individuals.

Democratic: The commitment to democracy highlights that the government is of the people, by the people, and for the people. Citizens have the right to participate in the electoral process, and the government is accountable to them.

Republic: India being a republic signifies that the head of the state is an elected representative, not a hereditary monarch. The President of India is elected by representatives of the people, and all public offices are open to citizens.

Justice: The Preamble promises social, economic, and political justice for all citizens. This includes the eradication of discrimination, ensuring equal opportunities for all, and protecting the rights of individuals.

Liberty: The Constitution guarantees liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship. Citizens are free to express their ideas and opinions, practice their religion, and pursue personal choices without undue restrictions.

Equality: The Preamble emphasizes equality of status and opportunity, ensuring that every citizen is treated equally under the law, irrespective of caste, creed, religion, gender, or economic status.

Fraternity: The principle of fraternity promotes a sense of brotherhood and unity among citizens. It ensures the dignity of the individual and the integrity and unity of the nation.

Dignity of the Individual: The Preamble emphasizes safeguarding individual dignity through fundamental rights and equality of opportunities, ensuring every citizen can live with self-respect.

Unity and Integrity of the Nation: The Preamble is committed to fostering a united and integrated nation, preserving its cultural, social, and geographical unity.

By embedding these commitments, the Preamble lays the foundation for the laws and policies within the constitutional framework, continually inspiring India's progress towards fulfilling its constitutional goals.