Removal of the Blindfold: A Shift in Judicial Philosophy
Traditionally, 'Lady Justice' is depicted wearing a blindfold, symbolizing impartiality and the idea that the law is blind to wealth, power, and status. However, in this new design, the blindfold has been removed. CJI Chandrachud emphasized that "the law is not blind; it sees everyone equally." The removal of the blindfold signifies a shift in the judiciary’s evolving identity—one that acknowledges the need for awareness and sensitivity to inequalities in society, rather than blind impartiality.
Constitution Replaces Sword: Embracing Legal Principles Over Force
In another significant change, the sword, which traditionally symbolizes punishment and authority, has been replaced by the Constitution in 'Lady Justice’s' left hand. This redesign emphasizes that justice in India is now rooted in constitutional principles rather than the exercise of power or force. The Constitution, as the guiding document, underlines the importance of legal frameworks in delivering justice. Meanwhile, the scales in her right hand, which remain unchanged, continue to symbolize fairness and impartiality in the judicial process.
Departing from Colonial Legacy: A New Era for Justice
The redesigned statue is part of a broader movement to eliminate colonial influences embedded in Indian law and legal symbols. From the recent overhaul of colonial-era laws to the redesign of iconic symbols, CJI Chandrachud has been a vocal advocate for these changes. He has consistently stressed that India must forge its own legal identity, one that reflects the country's values rather than relying on outdated colonial symbols and practices.
The Scales Remain: A Testament to Justice and Equity
While many aspects of 'Lady Justice' have been reimagined, the scales in her right hand remain a constant feature. These scales represent the balance of justice, ensuring that courts weigh facts and arguments from both sides before reaching a decision. As highlighted by the Chief Justice’s office, "The scales of justice represent balance in society, and the idea that facts and arguments from both sides are weighed by the courts before arriving at a decision."
A Symbol of Modern Justice: Embracing Fairness, Equality, and Transparency
The unveiling of the redesigned 'Lady Justice' marks a larger shift in the role of the judiciary in India. With her eyes open and the Constitution in hand, the new statue stands as a symbol of a justice system focused on fairness, equality, and transparency. The removal of the colonial-era blindfold and sword reflects a judiciary committed to upholding constitutional values and addressing the social and legal inequalities that persist in modern society.
A Testament to India’s Commitment to Constitutional Justice
Under the leadership of CJI Chandrachud, this symbolic redesign highlights India's dedication to reforming its legal system and embracing its unique identity. The new 'Lady Justice' serves as a powerful testament to the nation's commitment to fairness, equality, and the rule of law, standing as a beacon of constitutional justice in the modern era.
References
[1] Times of India, "Supreme Court's saree-clad 'Lady Justice' has a new look and it says volumes", [Accessed October 2024] (Times of India)
[2] Economic Times: "Justice sees everyone equally: Supreme Court unveils new 'Lady Justice' statue symbolising modern Indian legal ideals", [Accessed October 2024], (Economic Times)
[3] Hindustan Times, "Lady Justice: The symbolism, history and colonial legacy of blindfolded statue", [Accessed October 2024], (Hindustan Times)